「政治獻媚」︰ Political toadyism!

分享給朋友

15/09/2011

「政治獻媚」︰ Political toadyism!

首先,因為本欄另一作者曾鈺成說,既然可以講This is clearly rubbish, 所以This iscompletely rubbish 一樣正確。這個講法,似乎亂了許多同學的腦,我收到許多查詢。

答︰上述的clearly,是用來modify 前面的is 的。舉另一例子思考一下,this is a sure win可以變成this is a surely win?Sure thing 可改說surely thing?就是不對頭。

所有語文都經過歷史的浸淫,世代相傳,有時候因利乘便,往往約定俗成;語文不是科學,縱有文法公式,卻有許多1+1 不等於2 的例外。這complete rubbish 一筆,年輕人可以不理,不要給嚇怕,只要多聽多讀多講,學習常人常話就好。

回說今日要談的「獻媚」一詞︰這個夏天,一條牽涉教育界的大新聞是,北京政要訪港,香港大學管理層涉嫌向之「政治獻媚」,用英文講可叫political toadyism。

Toad 原本指有毒的蛙,會為老闆吃毒蛙的人,護主情切得交關,就是個toady,這個字做名詞及動詞都得。

He is such a toady. He will do anything forhis boss. 他精於獻媚(口語即「一等一的擦鞋仔」),會為老闆做任何事。

They are trying hard to toady up to thevisiting guest. 他們花盡心思要討好來訪的客人。

Toadyism,獻媚主義、擦鞋現象。擦鞋,可不可以直譯shoe-shining?可以,那是本地西人的常用語,即使出了香港,根據上文下理都會聽得懂,不必擔心有人笑你講Chinglish。

That official is nothing but a shoeshine boy.那個官員是個不折不扣的擦鞋仔。

英文原裝的話, 不說鞋, 講靴, 話人boot-licking(舐靴)。

That politician is nothing but a bootlicker. 那個政治人是如假包換的馬屁精。

馬屁一類字眼,略嫌粗俗;更粗俗但要知的, 是英文口語的ass-licking, 亦作arse-licking, 解「舐屁股」, 名詞是ass-licker。

If he keeps giving the boss ass-licking atthe rate he’s currently doing, he should be firstin line for promotion. 以他不住擦老闆鞋的進度,下一輪的擢升該第一個輪到他。

獻媚可解阿諛奉迎、卑躬失節、哈巴叩頭、吹捧擦鞋,總之關節缺鈣,甚有公公見太后的模樣,英文也一樣有五花八門的類同講法。這星期篇幅不夠,不日再談。

分享給朋友

  • The Civic Party respects your personal privacy and is committed to maintaining your trust and confidence. We believe in ensuring the security of your personal information. Please contact us if you have any questions or concerns. The purpose of collecting the information in this form is to complete the purchase concerned and allow the Civic Party to contact you in the future. We are the sole owner of any information we collect. Your personal information is not lent or sold to anyone for any purpose.

  • The Civic Party respects your personal privacy and is committed to maintaining your trust and confidence. We believe in ensuring the security of your personal information. Please take the time to read this policy, and contact us if you have any questions or concerns. We strive to protect any personal information you may provide us but by law we must allow inspection of the volunteer register. Your personal data will be put into our volunteer database and will be used only for the purposes of arranging volunteer service and communicating with you. We are the sole owner of any information we collect. Your personal information is not lent or sold to anyone for any purpose. You may contact us for enquiry, updating or ceasing the use of your personal information.

  • 公民黨絕對尊重閣下的個人私隱,並會將資料保密。我們會妥善保存閣下提交予我們的任何個人資料。如有任何疑問,請聯絡我們。閣下在此表格提供的資料,只用於處理是次購買以及日後與本黨之聯繫。閣下的資料絕對保密,只供本黨保存和參考,絕不會外借或出售,或透露予任何第三者。

  • 公民黨絕對尊重閣下的個人私隱,並會將資料保密。我們會妥善保存閣下提交予我們的任何個人資料。請細閱此私隱政策,如有任何疑問,請聯絡我們。我們藉此表格收集 閣下資料的目的,是處理 閣下的義工申請,閣下所提交的個人資料將儲存於本黨的義工資料庫內,並只會用於本黨安排義工服務及與閣下通訊的用途上。閣下的資料只供本黨保存和參考,絕不會外借或出售。如欲查詢、更改或要求停止使用你的個人資料,請與本黨聯絡。