名人教英文 – 諧謔英文

分享給朋友

10/11/2009

名人教英文 – 諧謔英文 吳靄儀

以前,英國政治家大多很有來頭,看家本領是詞鋒銳利,用語不帶一個髒字,還幽默萬分,堪稱綿裏藏針。讓我們看看他們如何用英文。

話說著名哲學作品《自由論》( On Liberty) 的作者米爾(John Stuart Mill)也曾當過一陣子英國下議院議員,少不免要在議會辯論中與其他議員針鋒相對。他在一本著作的注腳稱保守黨為the stupidest party(最愚蠢的政黨),對此他在下議院作出一番解釋: 「這句話表面看好像對這個偉大的政黨用語不夠禮貌。請容我解釋……」

以下是米爾的解釋,我原文照讀,但不知是否載於下議院的議事紀錄:What I stated was, that the Conservative Party was, bythe law of its constitution, necessarily the stupidest party. ( 眾笑) Now, I do not retract this assertion; but I did not mean thatConservatives are generally stupid; I meant, that stupid personsare generally Conservative ( 眾笑、喝采)… And I do not seewhy honourable Gentlemen should feel that position at alloffensive to them; for it ensures their always being an extremelypowerful party (Hear, hear)… there is a dense solid force insheer stupidity-such, that a few able men, with that forcepressing behind them, are assured of a victory in many astruggle; and many a victory the Conservative Party have owedto that force.(眾笑)

我先要解釋一下,英國下議院的議事規則跟我們立法會的很相近,就是議員不能互相辱罵。所以如果米爾說保守黨的議員stupid 愚蠢,那是犯規了。但是他倒過來說,不是保守黨員stupid,而是保守黨得到所有stupid 的人堅決支持,因為他們的政策政綱,只有愚蠢的人支持。但他們為何要感到被侮辱?世上蠢人很多,愚蠢的力量是最難改變的,因此也最可靠。幾個能幹的人,有了這股愚蠢的力量在背後推動,前途真是無可限量!

你看,米爾沒有用什麼「無知、愚蠢」之類的謾罵,句句恭維,明褒實貶。我覺得用英文到這個境界,可算是爐火純青了。

多媒體教室

網上收聽:english.mingpao.com/mp3_11.htm

分享給朋友

  • The Civic Party respects your personal privacy and is committed to maintaining your trust and confidence. We believe in ensuring the security of your personal information. Please contact us if you have any questions or concerns. The purpose of collecting the information in this form is to complete the purchase concerned and allow the Civic Party to contact you in the future. We are the sole owner of any information we collect. Your personal information is not lent or sold to anyone for any purpose.

  • The Civic Party respects your personal privacy and is committed to maintaining your trust and confidence. We believe in ensuring the security of your personal information. Please take the time to read this policy, and contact us if you have any questions or concerns. We strive to protect any personal information you may provide us but by law we must allow inspection of the volunteer register. Your personal data will be put into our volunteer database and will be used only for the purposes of arranging volunteer service and communicating with you. We are the sole owner of any information we collect. Your personal information is not lent or sold to anyone for any purpose. You may contact us for enquiry, updating or ceasing the use of your personal information.

  • 公民黨絕對尊重閣下的個人私隱,並會將資料保密。我們會妥善保存閣下提交予我們的任何個人資料。如有任何疑問,請聯絡我們。閣下在此表格提供的資料,只用於處理是次購買以及日後與本黨之聯繫。閣下的資料絕對保密,只供本黨保存和參考,絕不會外借或出售,或透露予任何第三者。

  • 公民黨絕對尊重閣下的個人私隱,並會將資料保密。我們會妥善保存閣下提交予我們的任何個人資料。請細閱此私隱政策,如有任何疑問,請聯絡我們。我們藉此表格收集 閣下資料的目的,是處理 閣下的義工申請,閣下所提交的個人資料將儲存於本黨的義工資料庫內,並只會用於本黨安排義工服務及與閣下通訊的用途上。閣下的資料只供本黨保存和參考,絕不會外借或出售。如欲查詢、更改或要求停止使用你的個人資料,請與本黨聯絡。