嘩,拉丁文?不怕!

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24/06/2012

嘩,拉丁文?不怕!

有同學說,英文已經夠難,還要學英文中的拉丁生字,嘩,好驚呀。但真的不必怕,到頭來不過是vocab,只是這些「奇」字源自拉丁文罷了,且因為串法非一般,反而容易記。

1. Status quo 話說香港50 年不變,維持現狀。現狀就是status quo,名詞。不一定「大單」的情才用,家事私事都得。

Having a new baby is likely to change the domestic status quo. 添了個新生兒,家庭現該有所變。

2. Pro bono 許多人做義工(volunteer),做的就是免費、義務、無償、for public good 的工作,但pro bono 一般多用於專業但不收錢的服務。

That lawyer took the student’s case as pro bono work. 那個律師免費為這學生打官司。

3. Ad hoc 字面意思是"to this",指不預先計劃、有需要時( 「殺到」)才做。兩字可撮起,adhoc。

Complaints? We’ll deal with them on an ad hoc basis. 投訴?有就逐宗處理。

Let’s meet up adhoc. 我們(隨時)有需要時會面。

4. Bona fide 真的(genuine)、無欺騙成分的(in good faith)。

He proves to be a bona fide representative of the school. 他真確是那間學校的代表。

以上用語都已是日常英文一部分,頗為普遍;但下面4 個稍為罕見,為免「扮」、「懶高深」的嫌疑,不要隨口用,但最好學會︰

5. Quid pro quo 解this for that,像中文的「禮尚往來」,亦有an equal exchange、公平交換的意思。

I will return your favours quid pro quo. 我會禮尚往來地還你的人情。

6. Prima facie ( 讀fei-shee, 也有讀fah-shee)解at first sight, clear and evident,基本上只是個法律用語,指一宗案情「表面證供成立」︰ That is a prima facie case.

7. Caveat(讀ka-vee-at) 警告,warning。原文是Caveat emptor = Let the buyer beware.「買家小心」。

Before you leap at that property deal, caveat emptor. 你忙不迭同意那宗物業交易前,作為買家要小心!

Thanks for the caveats. 謝謝給我的警示。但日常生活真係較少講caveats, 多說"Thanks for the heads-up"。

8. Veni, vidi, vici ( 讀vichi) = "I came, Isaw, I conquered", 「我來,我看,我征服」。

這句話源自凱撒大帝,帶很重的歷史戲劇味道,多用作誇張戲言︰The champion ( 冠軍人馬) shouted, "Veni,vidi, vici!"

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