心血來潮與「巴閉」

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03/01/2016

心血來潮與「巴閉」 毛孟靜

心血來潮做一件事, 英文係do something ON a whim。Whim 的近義詞有fancy、 impulse、urge 等等, 係a sudden desire or change of mind, especially one that is unusual (不尋常的)or unexplained(沒解釋的)。

● I had a sudden whim to go to the carnival. 我忽然心血來潮,要去那個嘉年華。

中、英文一樣,這種突如其來的念頭或渴望,是中性的。但總的來說,英文whim 的負面用法多一些,就去到無端端、「無厘頭」的程度,「唔知做咩抽起條筋」,就做了一件麻煩事。

● He’s dead meat. He bought that expensive car on a whim. 他死啦。他「抽起條筋」就買了那貴價車。

或問,是否規定係ON a whim?不,用at 亦可,但當中有一點分別:

Do one thing ON a whim. 用on,是做某一件事。

Do repeated things AT whim. 用at,是做重複慣性的事。例:

● She hires and fires people at whim. 她心血來潮就請人、「炒」人。

● He appeared and disappeared at whim. 他喜歡就出現,不喜歡就消失,來去無蹤。

● You should take control of your life instead of being at the whim of your circumstances. 自主命運,而非受環境(而生的念頭)支配。

要加重語氣,且有whims and fancies。

● He thinks he is the boss and wants me to handle the files according to his whims and fancies. 他以為他是老闆,要我隨他的心意(胡亂地)處理那些文件。

許多時候,一個人憑空的一個whim,卻會自覺了不起:

● It was just his foolish whim and yet he thought it was a splendidly grand idea. 那只不過是他心血來潮的蠢念頭,他卻認為是個非常「巴閉」的主意。

廣東話的「巴閉」,英文可以有許多款式,像以下這句:

● Please don’t be so judgemental. I was unaware you had such ______ morals. 請不要用這樣審判的態度。我之前不知道你有這樣「巴閉」的道德標準。以下哪個選擇不對?

A. high-and-mighty B. lofty

C. grand D. big-deal許多人因為不熟悉lofty,就認為是錯的。事實原句就係lofty morals,亦即個個答案類同,全部都有巴閉的意思。

Lofty 解很高很大很宏偉,a lofty building is a very tall building,但用於理念和道德觀,通常就有disapproving(不以為然)的意思,是批評人遙不可及、「離地」。

● Not many can meet his lofty standards. 沒有許多人可以達到他要求的「巴閉」標準。

● He has a lofty way of talking. 他說話的姿態高高在上。

所以要小心, lofty 可以是deserving to be admired(頌揚),也可以是針對一些人自以為是(elevated in status),自覺高人一等的氣燄, describing the insulting attitude of people who think they are better, smarter, or more important than other people。

這個分別,用粵語說來,就是巴閉與「懶巴閉」的界線。

 

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