攣與直

分享給朋友

22/11/2015

攣與直 毛孟靜

在英語世界,要強調一個人並非同性戀者,會說他是straight,直。來到了中文社會,就出現了攣與直的講法。

但要小心,英文說的是straight or gay,不要譯做straight or bent。Bent 解扭曲, 但形容一個人bent, 是指此人不正當(crooked)、貪污(corrupt)及收賄(on the take),跟性取向完全無關。不同版本的聖經,有一句話亦把crooked 與bent 同義:

● Consider the work of God : Who can make straight what He has made crooked?

● Consider the work of God, for who is able to straighten what He has bent?

「這是天主的意旨:衪令之彎曲的,凡人不能弄直。」曲直,自然亦涉及人性的光明與陰暗面。

不過,不要因為以上所說,就以為任何有關bent 的話都是負面的。有個形容詞,hell-bent,乍聽更不要因為包括hell,就直覺是壞事。

● We will beat them fair and square. We are hell-bent on winning. 我們會公平公正地打敗他們。我們全心全力要贏。

Hell-bent 解全心全意(wholeheartedly)、悉力以赴至不惜一切(spare no effort or resources)。視乎上文下理,當中帶點recklessness(冒風險)及stubbornness(頑固)。說的可以是日常點滴,也可以是人世大事。

● He found the gathering more than boring and was hell-bent on leaving. 他覺得那個聚會悶得不得了,一心一意要離開。

● She is hell-bent on helping the underprivileged. 她傾力幫助弱勢社群。

● Why is this government hell-bent on destroying the morale of the entire society? 為什麼這個政府「矢志」要打擊整個社會的士氣?

當然,最後一款hell-bent,不可能是好事。或問,上述例子的bent,指人的傾向,但怎麼會說傾向地獄?有英語學家解說道,這個hell, 原來就像What the hell 之類的口語, 純粹是個intensifier,不過用來加重語氣罷了。

既有hell-bent,有沒有heaven-bent?有,但只係玩字,是聖詩歌詠班的名號。但就真有moral bent ( 道德傾向) , 跟morale being bent(士氣受挫)的講法:

● The moral bent of my heart and conscience is to get right. 我心靈與理智的道德傾向,就是要做對的事。

 

分享給朋友

  • The Civic Party respects your personal privacy and is committed to maintaining your trust and confidence. We believe in ensuring the security of your personal information. Please contact us if you have any questions or concerns. The purpose of collecting the information in this form is to complete the purchase concerned and allow the Civic Party to contact you in the future. We are the sole owner of any information we collect. Your personal information is not lent or sold to anyone for any purpose.

  • The Civic Party respects your personal privacy and is committed to maintaining your trust and confidence. We believe in ensuring the security of your personal information. Please take the time to read this policy, and contact us if you have any questions or concerns. We strive to protect any personal information you may provide us but by law we must allow inspection of the volunteer register. Your personal data will be put into our volunteer database and will be used only for the purposes of arranging volunteer service and communicating with you. We are the sole owner of any information we collect. Your personal information is not lent or sold to anyone for any purpose. You may contact us for enquiry, updating or ceasing the use of your personal information.

  • 公民黨絕對尊重閣下的個人私隱,並會將資料保密。我們會妥善保存閣下提交予我們的任何個人資料。如有任何疑問,請聯絡我們。閣下在此表格提供的資料,只用於處理是次購買以及日後與本黨之聯繫。閣下的資料絕對保密,只供本黨保存和參考,絕不會外借或出售,或透露予任何第三者。

  • 公民黨絕對尊重閣下的個人私隱,並會將資料保密。我們會妥善保存閣下提交予我們的任何個人資料。請細閱此私隱政策,如有任何疑問,請聯絡我們。我們藉此表格收集 閣下資料的目的,是處理 閣下的義工申請,閣下所提交的個人資料將儲存於本黨的義工資料庫內,並只會用於本黨安排義工服務及與閣下通訊的用途上。閣下的資料只供本黨保存和參考,絕不會外借或出售。如欲查詢、更改或要求停止使用你的個人資料,請與本黨聯絡。