由「唧牙膏」說起

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25/11/2013

由「唧牙膏」說起 毛孟靜

香港的政治語言不算豐富,像批評政府的話,來去這裏一句「搬龍門」,那裏一句「唧牙膏」。老老實實,聽得開始生厭。

話說記者問政府攞料之煩,官方公開資訊之慢、之「逐啲嚟」, bit by bit, 似唧牙膏。唧,書面語是擠。英文係:

The official information release process is like “squeezing toothpaste”. 看, squeezing toothpaste 要用” ” 括起,可知不是通用語,不是尋常的英文。

許多人或會誤會,唧牙膏這個比喻——而牙膏源自西方——該就是譯自英文?不是呢。英文不興這樣的講法。

Squeeze,確可以與資訊掛鈎。像:He just won’t talk. You have to squeeze the information out of him. 他就是不肯開口,你去擠他,把話擠出來。

但就跟擠牙膏無關了。一句:

The toothpaste is out of the tube. 牙膏已給擠出來了。這句話等於「潑出去了的水」,指覆水難收,情况已沒得挽回;亦近似指spilled milk, 「倒瀉了的牛奶」。

習語說,Don’t cry over spilled milk,是叫人不要為米已成炊的事煩惱, not to get upset over what cannot be undone。相反,當世樂觀的人會答: I’ll wait for the milk to become cheese! 我就等那些牛奶變芝士!

英文講Don’t squeeze me like toothpaste,別把我像牙膏般擠揑。一般跟拿取資料、透露信息等都無關,是說「不要壓迫我」。

而西方人就牙膏的引用, 有toothpaste personality,唧牙膏看性格。你是由頭開始擠的?閣下屬stubborn、頑固一族;由中間唧起,就給歸類impulsive、衝動派;由尾開始按,就是thrifty、孤寒幫了。各有各講,或不必深究。

政府放料似唧牙膏,逐啲逐啲,一點一滴地?

The government drip-feeds information!

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