縮骨與八卦

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03/11/2011

縮骨與八卦 毛孟靜

有學生問, 「縮骨」的英文怎麼講?他說的自然不是「縮骨遮」的縮骨,那是摺傘,foldable umbrella。人格中的縮骨,或就代入morally flexible 這個講法, 指一個人在道德、誠信層面,會得這個「伸縮自如」。

中文的縮骨, 擺明侮辱, 但英文的morally flexible 沒了「縮」的猥瑣,重點在於「有彈性」,儘管仍然不會用來讚人,但就加添了expediency 的味道, 「原則也者,講便利啫」,就好生兩面討好、左右逢源的姿態。

話人morally flexible,雖然「單打」味道仍然很重,但起碼沒有單刀直入批評人家lacking backbone (沒有腰骨) 、lacking integrity(缺乏誠信),亦可算是一款委婉詞(euphemism)。

有時候,把話說得太白太露,沒了轉圜餘地,不大好,不如稍稍拐個圈;像原要罵人無知,與其直斥ignorant,可以改說”He has been less than well-informed” (The less well-informed:無知的人)。

又如覺得「八卦」的人煩厭, 叫之做nosy、busybody,都會惹起人家不快,要客氣點,可改口說”He’s simply curious”, 「他純粹好奇」(The simply curious: 八卦的人)。

He asked the question with unabashed curiosity. (unabashed: 一點也沒不好意思)。

因應政治正確(being politically correct),當世有一款認真地搞笑的委婉講法,話人有什麼特徵缺陷,會說其人在某方面「受到挑戰」,challenged。像話人—蠢— intellectually(知識上)challenged 矮— vertically(垂直上)challenged 醜— aesthetically(美學上)challenged 有說pets 寵物也是不合時宜的名詞,要改叫four-legged members of the family(四腳家庭成員)!但我確是從來不喜「寵物」一詞,與政治正確無關,而是當中的誤導信息— 「寵」字只令人聯想受呵護的貴價名種,而流浪貓狗(stray dogs and cats)沒人要,就不必珍惜了?就注定遭殃了?

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